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inglese:literature_q2p02 [2021/05/06 18:08] alex2003superinglese:literature_q2p02 [2021/05/07 06:42] (versione attuale) alex2003super
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 ====== Literature Q2P02 ====== ====== Literature Q2P02 ======
 +
 +===== Testi =====
 +
 +A new sensibility pag 250\\
 +Early romantic poetry pag 252\\
 +The gothic novel pag 251\\
 +Romantic poetry pag 259\\
 +Romantic fiction pag 264\\
 +
 +Thomas Grey: 
 +  * elegy written in a country church yard
 +
 +Wordsworth: 
 +  * The solitary reaper 
 +  * She dwelt among untrodden ways
 +  * Daffodils 
 +  * Composed upon Westminster bridge
 +
 +Coleridge:
 +  * Death and life-in-death
 +  * The killing of the albatross
 +  * The water snakes
 +  * A sadder and wiser man
 +
 +William Blake:
 +  * London
 +
 +Mary Shelley:
 +  * The creation of the monster
 +  * Walton and Frankestein
 +
 +Percy Shelley:
 +  * Ode to the west wind
 +
 +John Keats:
 +  * La belle dame sans merci
 +  * Ode on a grecian urn
 +
 +Jane Austen:
 +  * Mr and Mrs Bennet
 +  * Darcy proposes to Elisabeth
 +
 +Walter Scott:
 +  * Saxons and Normans
  
 ===== A new sensibility ===== ===== A new sensibility =====
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   * The industrialization greatly influenced this movement   * The industrialization greatly influenced this movement
     * People living in the city sought diversion and serenity, which only the countryside could offer     * People living in the city sought diversion and serenity, which only the countryside could offer
-    * Humility and elements of everyday life rather than elevated subject+    * Humility and elements of everyday life rather than elevated subjects
   * New locations described:   * New locations described:
     * Castles, graveyards, ruins (reminds of the past)     * Castles, graveyards, ruins (reminds of the past)
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     * Complex plots & narratives     * Complex plots & narratives
     * Supernatural creatures and monsters     * Supernatural creatures and monsters
-   * Gothic hero+  * Gothic hero
     * Ends up isolated for one reason or the other     * Ends up isolated for one reason or the other
     * Perpetual exile (can be seen as punishment by a deity)     * Perpetual exile (can be seen as punishment by a deity)
 +
 +===== Romantic poetry =====
 +
 +  * The main category within late 18th century English literature
 +  * The expression of internal feelings and personal experiences
 +    * Beyond reason and rationality
 +  * The individual over the collective
 +    * Unconstrained individuals live in better harmony with the world
 +    * The "noble savage" model stemming from Jean-Jacques Rousseau's philosophy of society and institution
 +  * The poet is a "visionary prophet" who has to let man interface with nature
 +  * Brings attention to social issues and elevates freedom, beauty and truth
 +  * Children are completely pure (not corrupted by civilization)
 +    * Increased proximity to God
 +    * Childhood is not a temporary phase or just a "stage" in a process of maturing, but an ideal state of the human being
 +  * Appreciation for the exotic (whatever is far away in space and time)
 +  * A pantheistic vision of nature and God, and the source of happiness and thought, which directly fuels inspiration for poetry
 +  * Choosing language that is most appropriate for poetry, by dropping preexisting aesthetic conventions and giving birth to new styles based on a need to let the inner side of the poet express itself through language
 +
 +==== Generations ====
 +
 +There were two main generations of romantic poets
 +
 +  - William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- Lyrical Ballad
 +    * Tried to theorize poetry
 +    * Splitting roles
 +      * Wordsworth: has to write about beauty in the ordinary
 +      * Coleridge: the supernatural, visionary topics, mystery
 +  - Bryon, Shelley, John Keats
 +    * Conflict between the ideal and reality (disillusionment)
 +    * Individualism, escapism, alienation of the artist from the rest of society
 +    * Bryon: cynical "Bryonic hero"
 +    * Shelley: stubborn hope of Prometheus
 +    * Keats: classical beauty
 +
 +===== Romantic fiction =====